Background and Current Situation
With the legal sand mining industry at a standstill, the Goa government is seeking a policy change to revive the sector. The current ban on sand mining in coastal areas has left the state facing a severe shortage of construction material, affecting traditional livelihoods and economic growth. • Key issues:
• **Insufficient sand supply**
• **Economic downturn**
• **Environmental concerns**
Why Regulated Sand Mining is Necessary
Regulated sand mining would enable the state to extract sand in a controlled and sustainable manner, addressing the acute shortage of construction material. This approach would also help revive traditional livelihoods, particularly those of fishermen and coastal communities, whose livelihoods are heavily reliant on sand extraction. • Benefits of regulated sand mining:
• **Conservation of coastal ecosystems**
• **Support for traditional livelihoods**
• **Addressing acute construction material shortage**
• **Promoting eco-friendly mining practices**
Unique Features of Goa’s Coastal Geography
Goa’s unique coastal geography, with its vast network of estuaries, rivers, and wetlands, makes it an ideal location for regulated sand mining. The state’s dependence on sand for construction makes it essential to find a sustainable solution to the shortage. • Key features:
• **Vast network of estuaries and rivers**
• **Rich biodiversity**
• **Unique coastal ecosystems**
A Special Exemption for Goa
The Goa government hopes to gain a special exemption, similar to that granted to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, where sand mining is permitted on a case-by-case basis for construction purposes. This would enable the state to regulate sand mining and ensure that it does not harm the environment. • Similarity to Andaman and Nicobar Islands:
• **Case-by-case basis**
• **Permitted for construction purposes**
• **Regulated sand mining**
The Path Forward
The Goa government is preparing to approach the Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) to request amendments to the CRZ notifications of 2011 and 2019. This marks the state’s second appeal to the Centre after an earlier request in April 2023 failed to secure approval. • Next steps:
• **Request for amendments to CRZ notifications**
• **Approach the MoEF&CC**
• **Seeking special exemption**
Conclusion
The Goa government’s quest for regulated sand mining is driven by the need to address the acute shortage of construction material, support traditional livelihoods, and promote eco-friendly mining practices. With a unique coastal geography and dependence on sand for construction, the state is well-positioned to benefit from a tailored policy approach. The outcome of the government’s efforts will be crucial in determining the future of sand mining in Goa.
