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State outlines regulations to check sand harvesting

Sand mining threatens Uganda’s water sources and ecosystems.

The National Environment Management Authority has issued a permit to the mining company to extract sand from the riverbank. The permit is valid for 5 years and is renewable.

The Sand Mining Controversy in Uganda

Background

Uganda’s natural resources, including its rivers and aquifers, are facing a severe threat due to the increasing demand for sand. The country’s economy is heavily reliant on the export of sand, which is used in the construction of roads, buildings, and other infrastructure projects. However, the extraction of sand has severe environmental consequences, including the drying of aquifers, riverbank and bed erosion, and the loss of biodiversity.

Environmental Impact

  • The extraction of sand from rivers and aquifers has led to the drying up of water sources, affecting both human consumption and agriculture. Riverbank and bed erosion have resulted in the loss of fertile land, making it difficult for farmers to cultivate crops.

    Application Process for Sand Extraction Permits

    The application process for sand extraction permits in Nema involves several key steps. Here are the requirements and procedures to follow:

  • The applicant must submit a completed application form, which can be obtained from the Nema website or obtained in person from the Nema office. The application must include all required documents, such as proof of ownership or lease agreement, environmental impact assessment, and other relevant permits. The applicant must pay the required application fee, which varies depending on the type of permit and the location of the extraction site. The applicant must provide a detailed plan for the extraction process, including the type of equipment to be used and the methods for minimizing environmental impact. ### Permit Conditions

    • Permit Conditions

    Once the application is approved, the permit holder must comply with the conditions outlined in the permit. These conditions may include:

  • Operating hours: The permit holder must transport sand only between 6 am and 6 pm. Environmental protection: The permit holder must take all necessary measures to minimize environmental impact, such as using dust suppression systems and protecting nearby water sources. Safety protocols: The permit holder must implement safety protocols to protect workers and the surrounding community. ### Permit Renewal*

    • Permit Renewal

    Permits are typically valid for a period of one year. The permit holder must submit a renewal application at least 30 days prior to the expiration date. The renewal application must include:

  • A detailed plan for the extraction process, including any changes or updates. Proof of compliance with the conditions outlined in the permit. Payment of the required renewal fee. ### Enforcement*

    • Enforcement

    Nema has the authority to enforce the conditions outlined in the permit. Failure to comply with the permit conditions may result in penalties, fines, or even revocation of the permit.

    Sand is used in construction, manufacturing, and other industries. It is also used in the production of glass, cement, and concrete.

    The Importance of Sand Regulations

    Understanding the Impact of Sand Over-Extraction

    The over-extraction of sand has severe environmental and economic consequences. The loss of sand can lead to erosion, increased sedimentation, and decreased water quality. In addition, the depletion of sand resources can have significant economic impacts, including increased costs for construction and manufacturing. The depletion of sand resources can lead to:

      • Increased costs for construction and manufacturing
      • Decreased water quality due to increased sedimentation
      • Erosion and loss of coastal ecosystems
      • Negative impacts on local economies

        • The Role of the Proponent

        Rehabilitation of Designated Sand Harvesting Sites

        The proponent is responsible for rehabilitation of designated sand harvesting sites and their adjacent environment. This includes:

  • Restoring habitats and ecosystems
  • Implementing measures to prevent erosion and sedimentation
  • Monitoring and reporting on the rehabilitation process

    • Environmental Impact Assessment

    The proponent must conduct an environmental impact assessment to identify potential risks and mitigate them. This includes:

  • Identifying potential environmental impacts
  • Developing strategies to mitigate these impacts
  • Monitoring and reporting on the effectiveness of these strategies

    • The Global Perspective

    The Importance of Sand Regulations Globally

    Sand is the world’s second most used commodity, after water. The over-extraction of sand has severe environmental and economic consequences, not just locally but globally.

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