# Introduction to the Directive

On September 26, 2024, a significant directive was issued by the eastern bench of the National Green Tribunal (NGT) to two key environmental bodies in West Bengal. The West Bengal Pollution Control Board and the Union Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MORTH) were ordered to submit their counter affidavits. This action underscores the NGT’s commitment to environmental protection and its role in enforcing environmental laws. ### The Role of the National Green Tribunal The National Green Tribunal (NGT) is a specialized judicial body in India, established under the Environment Protection Act, 1986.

The applicant highlighted the need for a robust system to ensure compliance with these stringent regulations. ## The Need for Real-Time Emissions Monitoring The transition to Bharat Stage VI (BSVI) standards marks a significant milestone in India’s journey towards cleaner air and sustainable transportation.

The Push for RSDs in West Bengal

The recent directive from the West Bengal Pollution Control Board (WBPCB) marks a significant step towards combating vehicular pollution in the state. The board has called for the adoption and implementation of Real-Time Emission Detection (RSD) systems across the region. This move is aimed at ensuring that vehicles comply with emission standards and contribute to a cleaner environment. * Mandatory Use of RSDs

• The WBPCB has mandated the use of RSDs for all vehicles operating within West Bengal. * This includes both public and private transportation modes.
  

  # The Court’s Directive for Environmental Safety

  The recent directive from the court underscores the urgency of addressing environmental concerns in the region. The formation of a specialized committee marks a significant step towards ensuring thorough investigation and accountability. ### Composition of the Committee – Senior Scientist: An expert in environmental science, tasked with providing technical insights and analysis. – Assam State Pollution Control Board: A regulatory body with a mandate to enforce pollution control measures.

  # Committee Formation and Mission

  On September 26, 2024, the National Governance Task Force (NGT) took a decisive step towards addressing serious allegations of misconduct. Recognizing the gravity of the situation, NGT directed the formation of a specialized three-member committee.

  The diversion has led to the drying up of the river, which has caused significant damage to the forest and agricultural lands. The forest department has been accused of not taking any action to address the issue. ## The Drying River: A Crisis in Jamua The once-thriving river that flowed through the Jamdiha forest department in Pandedih Gram Panchayat, Jamua block, has faced a severe crisis.