17 of 2023, which mandates the use of local sand for construction projects. This move aims to address the growing demand for construction materials in the country and ensure the availability of sand for local projects. The resumption of sea sand exports has raised concerns about the environmental impact of the practice. Critics argue that the removal of sand from the coastlines could lead to erosion, habitat loss, and damage to marine ecosystems. They point to the potential for increased sedimentation in coastal areas, which could negatively impact marine life and coastal communities. The Indonesian government has acknowledged the environmental concerns and has implemented measures to mitigate them.
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