Sand mining sparks controversy in India’s Yamuna River region.
The Yamuna Sand Mining Controversy
The Yamuna River, which flows through the Indian states of Delhi and Haryana, has been a source of contention for local authorities and sand miners alike. The river’s sand has been a valuable resource for construction and other industries, leading to a long-standing dispute over its extraction.
The Rise of Sand Mining in the Yamuna
In recent years, sand mining has become a significant issue in the Yamuna region. The river’s sand is rich in silica, making it an ideal material for construction and other industries. As a result, sand miners have been drawn to the area, leading to the construction of makeshift roads and other infrastructure. Key factors contributing to the rise of sand mining in the Yamuna include: + High demand for sand in the construction industry + Limited regulations and enforcement in the region + Lack of alternative sources of sand
The Demolition of the Sand Road
In a recent incident, local authorities demolished a makeshift road built by sand miners across the Yamuna between Delhi and Ghaziabad. The road was constructed using wooden planks and sandbags, violating lease conditions. Officials halted construction, removed the sandbags and pledged to monitor the area to prevent further violations. The demolition of the sand road was a significant step in addressing the issue of sand mining in the Yamuna region.
The remaining four hectares are for the construction of a new road.
The Riverbank Conundrum
The village of Panchayara, nestled in the heart of the Sundarbans, is facing a critical issue. The construction of a new road, which is expected to bring economic benefits to the region, has raised concerns among local residents. The proposed road will pass through a 12-hectare riverbank area, which is home to a diverse array of flora and fauna. The area is also a vital habitat for several endangered species, including the Bengal tiger and the Indian python.
Environmental Concerns
The Mining Conundrum
Rules don’t permit any mining right on the riverbed. Neither is the use of heavy machines allowed. On the floodplain, excavations are not permitted beyond a depth of 3 metres, and the lessee must ensure the flow of the river is not impeded in any way. “Police were spotted near Yamuna. They halted all construction and cleared sandbags that had been positioned across the river. Although such activities have been happening for four years, this is the first time there has been an official reaction,” said Pradeep Tyagi, who owns an agricultural patch on the Delhi side of the Yamuna, across Pachera.
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